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Dhunuchi naach and the dhak: the rhythm of the aarti

A Durga Puja feels incomplete without dhak beats and incense smoke. Here is a plain guide to both.

Last checked: 2 Nov 2026 · 2 sources

What is dhunuchi naach

Dhunuchi naach is a dance performed with a dhunuchi, an incense burner, to the beat of dhak drums, dhols and other traditional drums. (Source: Wikipedia, Durga Puja)

Dhuno pora

At some home pujas there is a ritual called dhuno pora, in which married women carry burning dhunuchis on their heads and hands. The dhunuchis hold incense and dried coconuts. (Source: Wikipedia, Durga Puja)

What is the dhak

The dhak is a large drum from Bengal and Assam, of medieval origin. Its shape ranges from nearly cylindrical to barrel-like. (Source: Wikipedia, Dhak (instrument))

It is slung from the neck or tied at the waist, and sometimes set on the lap or ground. It is struck with wooden sticks. Those who play it are called dhakis. (Source: Wikipedia, Dhak (instrument))

The dhak in Durga Puja

The dhak is used in Shakta and Shaiva festivals including Durga Puja, Kali Puja and Charak Puja. In Bengal its drumming, alongside the arati, is central to Durga Puja, and Dhunuchi Nritya is performed to its rhythms. (Source: Wikipedia, Dhak (instrument))

Dhakis are among the professions that earn most of their annual income from Durga Puja. (Source: Wikipedia, Durga Puja)

💡 A dhunuchi holds burning embers. Hold it with a cotton cloth and take care in a crowd.

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